OA |
537mm |
Bl |
426mm |
Sl |
100mm |
Mrd |
23.3mm |
Sm |
48mm |
Bw |
33mm |
This is an example of an early style 1750's Bess bayonet found with a Crown
'5' inspection mark, it was found in America on a First Pattern Brown Bess
musket (46" barrel). The third step of the mortise is very narrow
matching the sight profile of first Pattern Bess muskets, later muskets
had a much wider sight (nearly double the width). Most Bess bayonets found
today whether of an early or later pattern than this example will be found with
a wider third step of the mortise. This is probably due to the longevity
of the Brown Bess bayonet design, which was such that generally even the
early Bess bayonets from 1720's could still fit the very last of the Bess
muskets made in the 1830-40's. This meant as newer models of musket were
brought into service existing bayonets would be modified to prolong their
service.
The socket is marked with the fraction '7' over '67', this
indicates company '7' weapon '67'.
The key feature of this period is the phasing out of the shield
attachment. Many of the existing bayonets in service were recalled
and the Shield attachment was filed off.
Inside the
front of the socket at the junction of shank and socket is a stamped
'B', this must have been applied during manufacture and has been
found on numerous examples of this period. Its exact meaning is
unknown, but it is assumed to be an inspection mark for the quality
of the joint between shank and socket. The mark does not appear to
have lasted for more than 10 or 20 years, so it may be related to
extra inspection work undertaken during the phasing out of shield guard
form of attachment.
A rather worn example of the early Crown '5' mark.
Crown '5' inspection stamps on these early sockets denotes
manufacture at the Board of Ordnance manufactories at Lewisham.
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